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Operating Systems

Oct 23 ’07

Automation of Processes in VSE

VSE provides many different methods of process automation; some of them have been around for decades in the traditional mainframe world and involve JCL, timeevent scheduling, VM, rEXX, and various OEM products. In contrast to that, new functionality is provided in the open world and can be used in a VSE environment with surprisingly little effort. One example is the open source software project, Ant, which provides a Java-based build tool. On the basis of the VSE Java-based connector, Ant scripts can be used to submit jobs, enter operator console commands, and upload and download files.

What…

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Operating Systems

Oct 23 ’07

Has this ever happened to you?  You have a job to do, so you make a plan and then execute it. The work is done, you’ve checked it twice, and you’ve completed all your follow-on documentation and reporting. You breathe a big sigh of relief. Except—out of the blue—someone tells you there’s another thread of activities to be done.  You have to start over, from the beginning …

When it comes to compliance jobs, this is an all too frequent situation. Why? Compliance—like…

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IT Management

Oct 16 ’07

Intellectually, achieving IT and business alignment seems easy enough: We ask our counterparts in the organization for their requirements, put the systems in place, and then concentrate on running things with five nine’s availability and ever-decreasing costs.

However, as we all know, it isn’t that easy. Putting systems in place is difficult, expensive, and can take years. Further complicating our task is the nature of the business itself. Our client base consists of people from many departments with many points of view and differing needs. Even if we have a pipeline to the…

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Operating Systems

Oct 16 ’07

File Transfer Protocol (FTP) is a widely accepted standard on almost all platforms that have implemented TCP/IP. It’s used to transfer files between two systems. RFC 959 is the definitive Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) document that defines the FTP protocol, and it also contains an excellent overview, history, and detailed explanation of the FTP protocol. The objectives of FTP, according to RFC 959, are to:

• Promote sharing of files

• Encourage use of remote computers

• Shield users from variations in file storage systems among hosts

• Transfer…

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Applications & Databases

Oct 10 ’07

Corporate IT is growing its deployments of Linux and actively seeking out areas to virtualize it, but distributed Linux systems still have their place in enterprise architectures.

In some cases, systems and architectures are firmly entrenched and a distributed deployment of Linux seems to be the best option. In other cases, there are application- driven arguments for a true, distributed solution. For the majority of IT shops—and for vendors—enterprise IT architecture is sufficiently varied that everyone understands all these   platforms must work well together—and there’s no single…

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Operating Systems

Oct 10 ’07

I thought of titling this column “The one and the many,” a reference to the time-honored problem in philosophy that was first explored, I believe, by Plato. Those of you with a background in liberal arts might recall the basic concept, summarized in the analogy of the cave:

A guy is chained to the wall where he sees the shadow of a horse. Actually, it’s a shadow cast by a statue of a horse. The guy who made the statue had actually been outside the cave and had seen a real horse. For…

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Operating Systems

Oct 2 ’07

If your company is overallocating disk space to avoid processing interruptions due to running out of disk storage, or would like to reduce the use of night batch and weekend maintenance windows, RealTime Defrag from INTERCHIP AG might provide a solution.

The use of disk storage continues to grow as companies store continuously increasing amounts of data due to growth, acquisition, or regulation. Disk storage is one of the largest items in any IT budget and an important asset to any company. As companies grow, make acquisitions, and comply with regulatory requirements, the need for additional disk…

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Applications & Databases

Oct 2 ’07

The cost that results from downtime due to an unscheduled reorganization of an IMS database is very expensive. Since IMS powers many important applications requiring fast, highly available access to data, any outages cost companies dearly. For this reason, IMS DBAs have always spent significant amounts of time monitoring, analyzing, and circumventing space and performance issues that could cause an outage. In addition, planned database outages that use significant computing resources are scheduled on a periodic basis to permit reorganizations to be performed—whether they are needed or not—to prevent the possibility of an unscheduled outage.…

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Applications & Databases

Oct 2 ’07

Rapid adoption of Service-Oriented Architecture (SOA) is altering the perception and role of the mainframe in modern business computing, making it much more capable of participation in loosely coupled, standards-based, cross-platform environments. To be more competitive and adaptable to change, organizations with enormous investments in legacy mainframe systems are turning to SOA to  provide more infrastructure flexibility with reduced development cycles and lower costs. However, there are right and wrong ways to go about mainframe SOA enablement.

In an ideal SOA implementation, leveraging assets is a bidirectional affair. That is, mainframe strengths—transactional processing and…

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IT Management

Oct 2 ’07

We are a vocal community when it comes to verbalizing impending danger to our industry. Over the years we’ve hashed out and solved (at least in our minds) the problems of the mainframe world. We’ve most recently been very concerned with the “geriatric” state of our workforce. The very caretakers of the important mainframes are indeed graying, retiring or otherwise leaving, potentially creating a vacuum of human talent to run our magnificent mainframe data centers. We in the industry called for it, and IBM responded by creating an inspired program to cultivate young…

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IT Management

Sep 25 ’07

The Green Mainframe

I don’t claim to be Al Gore or a climatologist, but that doesn’t mean I think it’s OK for humanity to have a negative effect on the environment.

Since I work in IT, my natural tendency is to look at the IT industry and try to understand its impact on the environment. Fifteen or 20 years ago, I probably wouldn’t have considered the environmental impact of IT. How could a few machines compare to industrial plants and clogged highways?

As I’m sure we're all aware, there…

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IT Management

Sep 25 ’07

A few months ago, I received an interesting proposition from a conference organizer. If I and my speaking partner would accept an expenses-paid trip to beautiful San Francisco, I could teach a topic I’m passionate about to a group of eager-to-learn leaders of data governance programs. If I didn’t accept, the workshop wouldn’t be offered at all, and these leaders would miss out on the lessons I could teach them about describing the value of what they do, gaining respect, getting results, and getting funding for their programs.

Besides, the conference…

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Operating Systems

Sep 25 ’07

z/VSE 4.1 became available in March 2007. Alabama Judicial Data Center (AJDC) was one of the first to install and enter production with z/VSE 4. Thanks to Mike Moore and Steve Stokes of AJDC for sharing their z/VSE 4 installation experiences with us this month.

Installation

Mike and Steve report that installation was fast, easy, and foolproof. No problems were encountered with a Fast Service Upgrade (FSU) or a Base Install (BI). Execution times were very quick; 60 minutes for the FSU and 20 minutes for the BI on a new z9 (500-plus MIPS) with Shark DASD.

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Applications & Databases

Sep 18 ’07

The Holy Grail for developers, particularly Independent Software Vendors (ISVs), has been to write an application once and have it run anywhere. Such has been the promise of Java where, theoretically, an application can be created on one platform and run on another without modification. The developer also is provided with libraries of methods that take care of presentation, database communication, application serving, etc. Java environments are available for numerous platforms, ranging from z/OS to WinTel to embedded devices.

Microsoft also saw the advantages of a fully managed environment with a rich library of functions and…

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IT Management

Sep 11 ’07

For years, the mainframe has been a reliable workhorse in corporate IT environments. New hardware and operating system technologies, combined with comprehensive management strategies, have ensured its continued ability to satisfy the business requirements for high-availability and cost-efficient application hosting.

The statistics speak for themselves:

  • More than 70 percent of corporate bet-your-business data continues to be hosted on mainframe systems, according to a study conducted by Hurwitz & Associates (see Hurwitz & Associates, “The Mainframe Software Market,” Robin Bloor, 2006).
  • More than 60 percent of mainframe MIPS installed since 2000 are being…
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IT Management

Sep 5 ’07

IBM is continuing to live up to its promise to reduce the complexity of the mainframe environment. Among a swath of announcements, the recently launched Destination z—“a vibrant community to help you make the most of your mainframe”—offers a whole range of information sources and online support for new and established mainframers. The focus is threefold: modernization of the legacy infrastructure, a subject that’s currently on many users’ lips; simplification of the infrastructure; and reducing the cost of the IT environment.

Information resources of this kind are very…

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Applications & Databases

Sep 5 ’07

Regardless of industry or vertical, most organizations have the same objective—to understand their customers’ needs and adapt to changing market dynamics. An organization that can adapt quicker than its competitors can provide better and newer services to its customers and gain a competitive edge. The more rapidly new business processes can be implemented and supported by software services, the greater the advantage. That’s the appeal of a Service-Oriented Architecture (SOA), an approach that promises to help a company become more agile and adaptive through faster development of new software oriented to business processes and…

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Applications & Databases

Sep 5 ’07

DB2 9 for z/OS has plenty of great features; everyone is bound to find something they like in the latest version. This article explores:

  • A feature that has generated considerable discussion—a new structure type called universal table space
  • An enhancement that you may not hear all that much about—a new storage format referred to as reordered row format.

Both of these will significantly improve your DB2 experience by making a couple aspects of DB2 easier to manage.

You may not have heard a…

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IT Management

Sep 1 ’07

IT Sense: Green Rust

No fewer than five “Green IT” initiatives have been announced in the trade press over the past couple of months. Everyone who’s anyone in Silicon Valley, Denver’s Storage Suburbs, and the Boston-to-New-York tech corridor is signing up.

Now, while I’d like to believe the technology vendors and large data centers have suddenly developed an ecoconscience, I’m having a hard time buying that this trend is really all about the green (carbon footprint reduction) and not just about the green (money).

Don’t get me…

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Applications & Databases

Sep 1 ’07

In DB2 9 for z/OS, IBM has improved DB2’s ability to store and manage Large Object (LOB) data. Previous versions of DB2 were limiting, but with DB2 9, IBM chips away at some of the more annoying LOB limitations. 

FETCHing LOBs  

Prior to DB2 9, there were two methods you could deploy in your programs to fetch LOB data: fetching data into a preallocated buffer or using a LOB locator to retrieve a handle on the data. Both methods could be troublesome. Fetching data into a pre-allocated buffer can cause virtual storage…

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